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• DE Německo
  • DIN 10355:2017-11 — Mahlerzeugnisse aus Getreide Mehl types for wheat, rye and spelt. Classifies Weizendunst and Weichweizengrieß but assigns them no type number. Paywalled: the Bavarian food authority defers to it rather than reproducing the bands, so the figures here are unverified.
  Určuje: popel
• AT Rakousko
  • Codex B 20, Anhang Tabelle 1 — Aschetoleranzen Type bands for every Austrian entry. Weizengrieß and Weizendunst are typed alongside Weizenauszugsmehl at 480.
  • Codex B 20, Anhang Tabelle 2 — Korngrößen Particle bands: Grieß 355–1000 µm, Dunst 125–250, Mehl griffig 90–355, Mehl glatt to 180. The optional-label clause of Pkt. 2.3 covers only the glatt / griffig / Universal hints on Mehl; the Grieß and Dunst bands are fixed.
  • Codex B 20 — konsolidierte Fassung des BMSGPK The current ministry text: GZ 2022-0.419.616 with the amendments 2023-0.411.233 and 2024-0.368.201. The WKO copy cited above is the unamended 2022 snapshot; the three annex tables read identically in both.
  • Codex B 20, Anhang — amtliche Online-Fassung Tabelle 1 (Aschetoleranzen, Säuregrad), Tabelle 2 (Korngrößen) and Tabelle 3 (Schrote) as HTML — the page that resolves to the annex itself rather than to the chapter.
  Určuje: popel · velikost částic · kyselost
• CH Švýcarsko
  • VLpH, SR 817.022.17, Art. 62 — Begriffe Defines Griess as shell-free endosperm particles, Dunst as finer cleaned Griess, Schrot as the coarse grind of whole kernels including the germ, and Mehl by particle size — mostly under 180 µm. No ash limit attaches to Griess, Dunst or Schrot.
  • VLpH, SR 817.022.17, Art. 63 + 67 — Normalmehl, Anforderungen Weissmehl max 0.63 %, Halbweissmehl 0.64–0.90, Ruchmehl 0.91–1.69. Vollkornmehl is set by extraction — at least 98 % — not by ash. Water max 15.5 %.
  • VLpH, SR 817.022.17, Art. 68 — Behandlungsverfahren Bleaching and chlorine treatment of flour are prohibited, unlike under 21 CFR 137.105.
  Určuje: popel · stupeň vymletí · velikost částic
• FR Francie
  • Arrêté du 13 juillet 1963 — homologation des types de farine de blé Every wheat type, on one scale: 45 below 0.50 %, 55 at 0.50–0.60, 65 at 0.62–0.75, 80 at 0.75–0.90, 110 at 1.00–1.20, 150 above 1.40. Reproduced in the Code des usages, §2.
  • Arrêté du 24 décembre 1963 — homologation des types de farines de seigle et de méteil Rye and meslin: type 70 at 0.60–1.00 %, 85 at 0.75–1.25, 130 at 1.20–1.50, 170 above 1.50. The arrêté homologates the same four types for méteil as for rye — one table, two commodities — so the méteil rows here sit in the rye lane, the closest the grain list can come to a wheat–rye mixture.
  • Code des usages « Farine » (ANMF), octobre 2016 Carries technical approval from the DGCCRF, September 2015. Labelling must state either the ash content or a homologated type. §1.d fixes the only French protein figure: farine de gruau is blé tendre, « un Type 65 maximum », protéines > 12 % (N × 5,7, sur matière sèche). Flours of other cereals — spelt among them — carry no type obligation, so the épeautre band here is market practice.
  • Décret n° 63-720, abrogated 1 July 2016 by décret n° 2016-884 Left millers free to compose flours as they wished, while fixing the gruau denominations — gruau 45 needed protein of at least 11.5 % and a Chopin value of at least 220. Repealed in the recodification of the code de la consommation. It never set the type scale; the arrêtés did.
  • Arrêté du 27 mai 1957 — caractéristiques des semoules de blé dur The text that actually fixes semoule de blé dur, which the Code des usages does not cover at all: ash ceilings of 0.80 % for the pasta-grade supérieure (SSS E) and 1.30 % for the courante (SSS F) (art. 2–3), and 1.00 / 0.90 / 0.80 % for the three direct-consumption grades by grenaison (art. 4). Ceilings only — the arrêté fixes no lower bound and no protein. The generic « semoule de blé dur » row beside these is the trade's catch-all for what a shop actually sells under that name; its band spans the named grades and is market practice, which is why it is the one durum row here with no ceiling from this text.
  Určuje: popel · bílkoviny
• IT Itálie
  • D.P.R. 187/2001, art. 1 — grano tenero Ash maxima 0.55 / 0.65 / 0.80 / 0.95 for tipo 00 / 0 / 1 / 2 with minimum protein 9.00 / 11.00 / 12.00 / 12.00, and farina integrale at 1.30–1.70. Tipo 00 may also be sold granular, as granito.
  • D.P.R. 187/2001, art. 2 — grano duro Semola max 0.90 % ash and protein at least 10.50; semolato 0.90–1.35 and 11.50; semola integrale 1.40–1.80 and 11.50; farina di grano duro 1.36–1.70 and 11.50.
  Určuje: popel · bílkoviny · velikost částic
• CZ Česko
  • Vyhláška č. 18/2020 Sb., příloha č. 1 Groups and subgroups: krupice sits beside mouka, not under it.
  • Vyhláška č. 18/2020 Sb., příloha č. 2, tabulka 2 Ash ceilings and sieve specs for every mouka subgroup. Ceilings only — no lower bound is fixed.
  • Vyhláška č. 18/2020 Sb., příloha č. 2, tabulka 3 krupice hrubá and krupice jemná, both capped at 0.50 % ash.
  Určuje: popel · velikost částic
• PL Polsko
  • PN-A-74022:2003 / PN-A-74032:2002 Mąka pszenna and mąka żytnia types. Paywalled, so the figures here are unverified. No standard identified for kasza manna, which is a kasza rather than a mąka — its band is market practice.
  Určuje: popel · mokrý lepek
• HU Maďarsko
  • Magyar Élelmiszerkönyv 2-201, 2. kiadás (2019), 2. melléklet 1–3. táblázat The edition the figures here come from: ash, wet gluten, farinograph group and sieve spec for every wheat, spelt and rye entry. Étkezési búzadara and durumbúza simaliszt are listed with no ash figure at all; BL 55, BFF 55, BTL 50 and RL 60 carry a ceiling only, DTD and RTKL a minimum only.
  • Magyar Élelmiszerkönyv 2-201 (régi 2-61), 3. módosított kiadás (2011) The previous edition, kept for comparison. It prints BL 112 at 0.89–1.12 rather than 0.89–1.18, gives BFF 55 a wet gluten minimum of 27 rather than 25, fixes no ash at all for the durum dara, codes the pasta flour TL 50 rather than BTL 50, and has no spelt: tönkölybúza and tritikálé were added in 2019.
  Určuje: popel · mokrý lepek · velikost částic · reologie těsta
• UK Spojené království
  • Bread and Flour Regulations 1998, Schedule 1 Fortification only — calcium carbonate 235–390 mg/100 g, iron at least 1.65, thiamin 0.24, nicotinic acid 1.60. No grades, type numbers, ash, protein or granulation are defined anywhere, so every UK band here is market practice.
  Určuje: obohacování
• US USA
  • 21 CFR 137.105 — Flour Non-durum wheat, at least 98 % through a No. 70 sieve, moisture max 15 %, and ash capped at one twentieth of the protein plus 0.35 — a formula, not a band, which is why the US ash ranges here are market practice. Chlorine bleaching is permitted.
  • 21 CFR 137.220 — Durum flour Durum wheat, at least 98 % through a No. 70 sieve, moisture max 15 %, and a flat ash ceiling of 1.5 % — the only US ash figure that is neither a formula nor tied to a coarse grade. No lower bound, so the floor here is market practice.
  • 21 CFR 137.300 — Farina Non-durum wheat, ash max 0.6 %, passes a No. 20 sieve with at most 3 % through a No. 100.
  • 21 CFR 137.320 — Semolina Durum, ash max 0.92 %, same sieve spec as farina — the two differ by wheat species and ash, not coarseness.
  • 21 CFR 137.225 — Whole durum wheat flour Whole wheat flour milled from durum: the section fixes the sieve spec and moisture only and no ash figure at all, so the band here is market practice.
  Určuje: popel · popel omezený podle bílkovin · velikost částic · obohacování